One of the great original Gothic churches of the early Middle Ages, the Church of Nossa Senhora de Conceição Velha is a real icon on Lisbon’s architectural map – showcasing the very finest 15th-century craftsmanship. The church was originally quite a humble building, but it later developed to become one of the most ornate religious sites in Portugal. Despite falling into a state of disrepair in the 15th and 16th centuries, the church was subsequently rebuilt in the 1700s, and managed to survive the earthquake of 1755 amazingly well
Often regarded as the most influential architectural style
in Portuguese history; the Manueline style was seen heavily throughout Lisbon
during the 15th and 16th centuries. Named after the
Portuguese king, Manuel I, the style introduced greater ornamentation to
Lisbon’s architecture, and was used as a means of showcasing Portugal’s growing
wealth and prosperity.
What’s perhaps most fascinating about the Manueline style is
the incorporation of maritime elements, and depictions of great discoveries
across the seas. The Manueline tradition emerged just as Portugal was entering
its Age of Discovery, a time when Portugal was a world-leader in maritime
exploration – discovering Madeira, the Azores and a sea route to India.
Architects were quick to embrace the country’s growing
maritime influence and showcase this within their designs. Therefore, many
grand buildings were built around nautical themes, though sadly only a few
remain today.
Belém Tower is easily the most iconic example of Manueline
architecture in Portugal. Standing on the brink of the Atlantic Ocean, this
imposing coastal fort was built in the 16th century, at the height
of Portugal’s Age of Discovery9. It’s a bold, magnificent
architectural statement, celebrating the nation’s seafaring might while
providing a key defence from would-be raiders. The tower itself stands 30
metres in height, and is built directly over the River Tagus, offering
commanding views across the entire estuary.
The Church of Santa Engrácia is a 16th-century
monument in the Alfama district, revered for its complex architectural design
which was the brainchild of the famous Baroque architect, João Antunes. He devised
a highly-innovative design for the church, incorporating a centralised floorplan
in a Greek cross configuration – a style never before seen in Portugal. Serving
as a church from 1681 to 1916, the building was then converted into the
National Pantheon of Portugal, and several new additions were made to its
overall design.
The architectural highlights of Lisbon are yours to discover
during our signature Secrets
of the Douro & Lisbon itinerary, which incorporates a wonderful luxury
Douro river cruise with the enriching discoveries of a Lisbon city break.
Click here to
find out more about our deluxe holiday itineraries in Portugal